Databases

1. #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Racial Reentrenchment and Neoslavery); This searchable database includes 2850+ legal documents on Black Lives Matter. In January, 2025, 107 articles were added for 2024. Documents were gathered through an electronic database search ...; Created on 27 March 2019
2. African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database): (Segregation (Jim Crow)); This searchable database includes over 7000+ records on legal documents on Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States during Legal Apartheid or Jim Crow The time period covered is 1865 through ...; Created on 28 March 2019
3. Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database): (Africans, Descendants and the Law (Before 1864)); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes over 18000+ records on legal documents on Africans and their Descendants. The time period covered is before 1865. There are summaries of legal ...; Created on 28 March 2019
4. American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (American Indians and Indigenous People); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes 5000+ citations to law review articles on Indigenous People in the United States including Alaskan Native. This database does not include Native ...; Created on 16 March 2019
5. Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Minority Group Interest and the Law); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes 550+ law review articles on Asian Americans. In January 2025, 13 articles were added for 2024. Documents were gathered through a Westlaw database ...; Created on 17 March 2019
6. Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Bias and the Law); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes 1100+ law review articles on Bias and the Law. The 2025 Update added 35 articles from 2024. Documents were gathered through an electronic ...; Created on 25 January 2020
7. Birthright Citizenship, Race and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Citizenship Rights); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes 390+ documents on Birthright Citizenship. The 2025 Update included 8 documents from 2024. . The U.S. Constitution addresses birthright ...; Created on 31 October 2018
8. Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Africans and African Descendents); This searchable database includes 2500+ law review articles on Black Americans including Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States (DAEUS). In January, 2025, 89 articles were added ...; Created on 04 January 2020
9. Capitalism, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Wealth and Economic Issues); This searchable database includes 380 law review articles on race and capitalism. On January 4, 2025, thirty (30) articles from 2024 was added. Documents were gathered through an electronic database ...; Created on 31 December 1979
10. Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Chinese Exclusion Act); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes 440+ law review articles on Chinese Exclusion Laws. The 2025 update included 21 articles from 2024. The Chinese Exclusion Act was a ...; Created on 18 January 2020
11. Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. Legal Documents (Searchable Database): (Coronavirus (Covid-19) and Racism); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes 1100+ law-related documents on the Coronavirus, Racism, and the law. It does not include news articles. In 2025, the site was updated with 32 ...; Created on 04 April 2020
12. Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database): (Coronavirus (Covid-19) and Racism); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes 12000+ articles on the Coronavirus (COVID-19), Race, and Racism in the News. It was last updated on January, 2025, with 650+ additional news articles ...; Created on 04 April 2020
13. Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database): (Critical Race Theory); This searchable database includes 3022 law review articles on Critical Race Theory. Documents were gathered through an electronic database search using the following search terms: Critical Race Theory. ...; Created on 08 January 2022
14. Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Social Determinants of Health); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes 600+ law review articles on drugs, alcohol, and tobacco. In 2025, 19 articles from 2024 were added. Documents were gathered through ...; Created on 27 January 2022
15. Employment, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Labor and Employment); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes 1200+ law review articles on employment. In 2025, 36 articles from 2024 were added. Documents were gathered through an electronic ...; Created on 23 January 2022
16. Environmental Justice, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Environmental Racism /Climate Change); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes 1600+ law review articles on Environmental Justice. In 2025, 234 articles from 2024 were added. Documents were gathered through ...; Created on 20 January 2022
17. Food and Water, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Food and Water); This searchable database includes 350+ law review articles on Food and Water Injustice. In 2025, 79 articles from 2024 were added. Documents were gathered through an electronic database search ...; Created on 26 January 2022
18. Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Health Status Disparities); This searchable database includes 3000+ law review articles on racial health disparities. In 2025, 50 articles were added from 2024. Documents were gathered through an electronic database search ...; Created on 02 June 2018
19. Housing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Housing); This searchable database includes 2200+ law review articles on housing. In 2025, 105 articles from 2024 were added. Documents were gathered through an electronic database search using the following ...; Created on 25 January 2022
20. Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Migration and Immigration); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes 2500+ law review articles on Immigration. In 2025, 265 documents were added from 2024. Documents were gathered through an electronic database ...; Created on 20 January 2020
21. Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Rights of Indigenous Peoples); ... historical policies, seeking to restore tribal authority over child welfare and prevent further cultural genocide. This searchable database includes 650+ citations to law review articles on the Indian ...; Created on 20 January 2023
22. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discimination (CERD) (Searchable Database): (Human Rights, Generally); This searchable database includes 750+ law review articles on The International Convention of the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. In 2025, 38 articles were added from 2024. Documents ...; Created on 19 January 2022
23. Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Internment of Japanese Americans); This searchable database includes 200+ law review articles on the Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps. In 2025, 17 additional articles were added for 2024 and 2023 "The internment ...; Created on 19 January 2020
24. Islam, Islamophobia and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Muslims and Islamophobia); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes 300+ law review articles related to Muslim Americans, Islam and Islamophobia. In 2025, the database was updated with 8 articles from 2024. Documents ...; Created on 17 March 2019
25. Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Minority Group Interest and the Law); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes 1550+ law review articles on Hispanic or Latinx Americans. In 2025, 217 documents were added from 2024. Documents were gathered through ...; Created on 19 March 2019
26. Mass Incarceration and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Prison Industrial Complex and Mass Incarceration); This searchable database includes 750+ law review articles on mass incarceration. In 2025, 43 additional citations were added from 2024. Documents were gathered through an electronic database ...; Created on 28 January 2020
27. Men, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Gender and Gender Identity); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes 1250+ law review articles on Black men, Indigenous men, Latinx men, Asian men, Pacific Island men, and White Men. In 2025, 82 documents ...; Created on 26 May 2020
28. Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders); This searchable database includes + citations to law review articles on Native Hawaiians. "Native Hawaiians (Hawaiian: kānaka ʻōiwi, kānaka maoli, and Hawaiʻi maoli) are the Aboriginal Polynesian people. ...; Created on 16 March 2019
29. Pacific Islander, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders); This searchable database includes 200+ citations to law review articles on Pacific Islanders. Pacific Islanders include ("pacific islander" Guam, "American Samoa" "Northern Mariana Islands" "Wake Island"). ...; Created on 16 March 2019
30. Palestinians, Race and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Palestinians); This searchable database includes 92 law review articles on Palestinians. In January, 2025, 13 documents were added from 2024. Documents were gathered through an electronic database search using ...; Created on 31 December 1979
31. Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Policing); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes 2200+ law review articles on Policing. In 2025, an additional 409 citations were added for 2024. Documents were gathered through an electronic ...; Created on 29 January 2020
32. Poverty, Welfare, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Poverty and Welfare); This searchable database includes 1400+ law review articles on Poverty and Welfare. In 2025, 323 documents were added for 2024. Documents were gathered through an electronic database search ...; Created on 21 January 2022
33. Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Legal System and Racism); This searchable database includes 3600+ law review articles that specifically identify racism as the subject. In 2025, 229 articles were added from 2024. Documents were gathered through an electronic ...; Created on 25 January 2021
34. Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Reparations); This searchable database includes selected 3549 legal documents on reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States (DAEUS). In January 2025, 118 documents from 2024 were ...; Created on 19 March 2018
35. School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (School-to-Prison Pipeline-02); This searchable database includes 400+ law review articles on the school-to-prison pipeline. In 2025, 52 additional citations were added from 2024. Documents were gathered through an electronic database ...; Created on 26 January 2020
36. Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Tribal Sovereignty); This searchable database includes 4900+ citations to law review articles on Treaty or Soverenity in the Indigenous Community including Native Hawaiians. In 2025, 302 articles were added from 2024. ...; Created on 16 March 2019
37. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database): (Treaty of Gudalaupe Hidalgo); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes 100+ law review articles on Mexican Americans and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. In January 2025, 2 documents from 2024 were added. ...; Created on 22 January 2020
38. Violence, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Violence, Generally); This searchable database includes 1100+ law review articles on violence and racism. In 2025, 51 documents added from 2024. Documents were gathered through an electronic database search using the ...; Created on 29 January 2022
39. Wealth, Bankruptcy and Taxation (Searchable Database): (Wealth and Economic Issues); This searchable database includes 1350+ law review articles on bankruptcy, wealth, or taxation. In 2025, 81 documents were added for 2024. Documents were gathered through an electronic database search ...; Created on 19 January 2022
40. Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Whiteness and White Privilege); Become a Patron! This searchable database includes 1100+ law review articles on Whiteness and the law. In 2025, 262 additional articles were added from 2024. Documents were gathered through ...; Created on 18 March 2019
41. Women, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database): (Gender and Gender Identity); This searchable database includes 3000+ law review articles on Black women, Native women, Latinx women, and Asian women. In 2025, 62 documents were added from 2024. Documents were gathered through ...; Created on 26 May 2020
42. 2022-01-January #ThankYouPatreon: (#ThankYouPateron); Become a Patron! In January 2022, Racism.org had 13,934 users in 15,759 sessions over 132 Countries and 5 Continents. The Top Five Countries were the United States, China, Canada, the United Kingdom, ...; Created on 23 February 2019
43. 2023-1 January #ThankYouPatreon: (#ThankYouPateron); ... China, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the Philippines. I updated 38 searchable databases. Special Thanks to my Patrons Whose Financial Support Makes this Site Possible!! Become a Patreon! ...; Created on 23 February 2019
44. 2024-1 January #ThankYouPatreons: (#ThankYouPateron); In January 2024, Racism.org posted 28 new articles, and we updated 32 searchable databases. Based on Google Analytics, we had 13,056 users in 17,000 engaged sessions and 20,000 page views. The Top Five ...; Created on 01 January 2024
45. Exclusion Grade: 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card: (RJN! 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report ); Become a Patron! A school district's contribution to the School-to-Prison pipeline is directly related to the number of exclusions. In this report, exclusions are expulsions, out-of-school suspensions, ...; Created on 20 April 2019
46. February 2021 Update: (Latest This Week); ... Alaskan Native Asian American or Pacific Islander Black or African American or DAEUS Hispanic or Latinx American White American Other Searchable Databases Click here to Support ...; Created on 18 July 2019
47. Human Rights Racism: (International Human Rights); ... Here, individuals can complain about violations of human rights protected by the treaty. The Committee makes findings and issues recommendations and reprisals to a state. In the searchable database on ...; Created on 18 July 2019
48. January 2021 Newsletter: (About Us); ... Black or African American or DAEUS Hispanic or Latinx American White American Other Searchable Databases Click here to Support Professor Randall and her work. American Indian ...; Created on 18 July 2019
49. JANUARY 2025 - Race, Racism and the Law: (Newsletter); ... Pipeline White Americans and Whiteness Searchable Databases Click here to Support Professor Randall and her work. Asian American Databases Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism ...; Created on 21 March 2020
50. Overall Discipline Grade: 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card: (RJN! 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report ); Become a Patron! Final Grade Distribution The final grade was calculated as follow: Exclusions 40% Subjective Behavior 25% Racial ...; Created on 21 April 2019

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Vernellia R. Randall
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