SEC. 603. FEDERAL PRISONER REENTRY INITIATIVE REAUTHORIZATION; MODIFICATION OF IMPOSED TERM OF IMPRISONMENT.(a) Federal Prisoner Reentry Initiative Reauthorization. Section 231(g) of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (34 U.S.C. 60541(g)) is amended-
(1) in paragraph (1)-
(A) by inserting 'and eligible terminally ill offenders' after 'elderly offenders' each place the term appears;
(B) in subparagraph (A), by striking 'a Bureau of Prisons facility' and inserting 'Bureau of Prisons facilities';
(C) in subparagraph (B)-
(i) by striking 'the Bureau of Prisons facility' and inserting 'Bureau of Prisons facilities'; and
(ii) by inserting ', upon written request from either the Bureau of Prisons or an eligible elderly offender or eligible terminally ill offender' after 'to home detention'; and
(D) in subparagraph (C), by striking 'the Bureau of Prisons facility' and inserting 'Bureau of Prisons facilities';
(2) in paragraph (2), by inserting 'or eligible terminally ill offender' after 'elderly offender';
(3) in paragraph (3), as amended by section 504(b)(1)(A) of this Act, by striking 'at least one Bureau of Prisons facility' and inserting 'Bureau of Prisons facilities'; and
(4) in paragraph (4)-
(A) by inserting 'or eligible terminally ill offender' after 'each eligible elderly offender'; and
(B) by inserting 'and eligible terminally ill offenders' after 'eligible elderly offenders'; and
(5) in paragraph (5)-
(A) in subparagraph (A)-
(i) in clause (i), striking '65 years of age' and inserting '60 years of age'; and
(ii) in clause (ii), as amended by section 504(b)(1)(B) of this Act, by striking '75 percent' and inserting '\2/3\'; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
'(D) Eligible terminally ill offender. The term 'eligible terminally ill offender' means an offender in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons who-
'(i) is serving a term of imprisonment based on conviction for an offense or offenses that do not include any crime of violence (as defined in section 16(a) of title 18, United States Code), sex offense (as defined in section 111(5) of the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (34 U.S.C. 20911(5))), offense described in section 2332b(g)(5)(B) of title 18, United States Code, or offense under chapter 37 of title 18, United States Code;
'(ii) satisfies the criteria specified in clauses (iii) through (vii) of subparagraph (A); and
'(iii) has been determined by a medical doctor approved by the Bureau of Prisons to be-
'(I) in need of care at a nursing home, intermediate care facility, or assisted living facility, as those terms are defined in section 232 of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1715w); or
'(II) diagnosed with a terminal illness.'.
(b) Increasing the Use and Transparency of Compassionate Release. Section 3582 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-
(1) in subsection (c)(1)(A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting after 'Bureau of Prisons,' the following: 'or upon motion of the defendant after the defendant has fully exhausted all administrative rights to appeal a failure of the Bureau of Prisons to bring a motion on the defendant's behalf or the lapse of 30 days from the receipt of such a request by the warden of the defendant's facility, whichever is earlier,';
(2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
(3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
'(d) Notification Requirements.-
'(1) Terminal illness defined. In this subsection, the term 'terminal illness' means a disease or condition with an end-of-life trajectory.
'(2) Notification. The Bureau of Prisons shall, subject to any applicable confidentiality requirements-
'(A) in the case of a defendant diagnosed with a terminal illness-
'(i) not later than 72 hours after the diagnosis notify the defendant's attorney, partner, and family members of the defendant's condition and inform the defendant's attorney, partner, and family members that they may prepare and submit on the defendant's behalf a request for a sentence reduction pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(A);
'(ii) not later than 7 days after the date of the diagnosis, provide the defendant's partner and family members (including extended family) with an opportunity to visit the defendant in person;
'(iii) upon request from the defendant or his attorney, partner, or a family member, ensure that Bureau of Prisons employees assist the defendant in the preparation, drafting, and submission of a request for a sentence reduction pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(A); and
'(iv) not later than 14 days of receipt of a request for a sentence reduction submitted on the defendant's behalf by the defendant or the defendant's attorney, partner, or family member, process the request;
'(B) in the case of a defendant who is physically or mentally unable to submit a request for a sentence reduction pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(A)-
'(i) inform the defendant's attorney, partner, and family members that they may prepare and submit on the defendant's behalf a request for a sentence reduction pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(A);
'(ii) accept and process a request for sentence reduction that has been prepared and submitted on the defendant's behalf by the defendant's attorney, partner, or family member under clause (i); and
'(iii) upon request from the defendant or his attorney, partner, or family member, ensure that Bureau of Prisons employees assist the defendant in the preparation, drafting, and submission of a request for a sentence reduction pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(A); and
'(C) ensure that all Bureau of Prisons facilities regularly and visibly post, including in prisoner handbooks, staff training materials, and facility law libraries and medical and hospice facilities, and make available to prisoners upon demand, notice of-
'(i) a defendant's ability to request a sentence reduction pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(A);
'(ii) the procedures and timelines for initiating and resolving requests described in clause (i); and
'(iii) the right to appeal a denial of a request described in clause (i) after all administrative rights to appeal within the Bureau of Prisons have been exhausted.
'(3) Annual report. Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, and once every year thereafter, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report on requests for sentence reductions pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(A), which shall include a description of, for the previous year-
'(A) the number of prisoners granted and denied sentence reductions, categorized by the criteria relied on as the grounds for a reduction in sentence;
'(B) the number of requests initiated by or on behalf of prisoners, categorized by the criteria relied on as the grounds for a reduction in sentence;
'(C) the number of requests that Bureau of Prisons employees assisted prisoners in drafting, preparing, or submitting, categorized by the criteria relied on as the grounds for a reduction in sentence, and the final decision made in each request;
'(D) the number of requests that attorneys, partners, or family members submitted on a defendant's behalf, categorized by the criteria relied on as the grounds for a reduction in sentence, and the final decision made in each request;
'(E) the number of requests approved by the Director of the Bureau of Prisons, categorized by the criteria relied on as the grounds for a reduction in sentence;
'(F) the number of requests denied by the Director of the Bureau of Prisons and the reasons given for each denial, categorized by the criteria relied on as the grounds for a reduction in sentence;
'(G) for each request, the time elapsed between the date the request was received by the warden and the final decision, categorized by the criteria relied on as the grounds for a reduction in sentence;
'(H) for each request, the number of prisoners who died while their request was pending and, for each, the amount of time that had elapsed between the date the request was received by the Bureau of Prisons, categorized by the criteria relied on as the grounds for a reduction in sentence;
'(I) the number of Bureau of Prisons notifications to attorneys, partners, and family members of their right to visit a terminally ill defendant as required under paragraph (2)(A)(ii) and, for each, whether a visit occurred and how much time elapsed between the notification and the visit;
'(J) the number of visits to terminally ill prisoners that were denied by the Bureau of Prisons due to security or other concerns, and the reasons given for each denial; and
'(K) the number of motions filed by defendants with the court after all administrative rights to appeal a denial of a sentence reduction had been exhausted, the outcome of each motion, and the time that had elapsed between the date the request was first received by the Bureau of Prisons and the date the defendant filed the motion with the court.'.
